Cross Stitch

Cross-stitch is one of the oldest forms of embroidery and can be found all over the world. Cross stitch is a popular from of counted-thread embroidery in which x-shaped stitches are used to form a picture. It is one of the most relaxing activities and the easiest and most popular stitching technique used today and is usually executed on easily countable fabric on which these series of X's are stitched to create a design and this fabric is called waste canvas. Each cross stitch is constructed using two diagonal stitches including a bottom stitch and a top stitch and the person counts the threads in each direction so that the stitches are of uniform size and appearance.

There are basically two types of cross stitch techniques: one is the Counted cross stitch and the other is the Stamped cross stitch. Both of them involves different techniques as the first one which is the counted cross stitch requires the person to refer a chart indicating the position of the X's to be placed on the fabric and of what color they should be. The other technique that is the stamped one has the design already printed on the fabric, again indicating where the X's should be placed. One very important thing that should be kept in mind for both these techniques is that the thread size should be chosen carefully so that the stitches cover the fabric completely, creating a tapestry like effect. But especially in monochrome work the thread can also be chosen a bit thinner, so that the individual crosses can be recognized as such and let the fabric show through a bit.

Cross stitch has become the most popular forms of embroidery and it is treated as a hobby by many people as it is not that difficult to learn and is very versatile. It has number of varying designs and patterns depending upon the liking of an individual. Traditionally cross stitch was used to depict or portray things like household linen, doilies and similar, half useful, half ornamental items. This very general use of cross stitch is still popular in Europe, but it is often used to make pieces that can be used as decorative hangings.

The technique of cross stitching is simple but still it requires some amount of care. It is that form of art which is a combination of the type of fabric and the use and positioning of threads. It is like that if cross stitch is the "Art" then fabric is the "Canvas". There are various fabrics involved in the formation of a cross stitch but is generally categorized primarily by the thread count or the number of threads per inch. Some most popular fabrics include Aida, Linen, Even Weave (Plain Weave), and Hand Dyed Specialty Fabrics. Each of these fabrics has their unique textures, feel and sheen. Aida is the fabric which is most popular and easy to use and is 100% cotton. It comes in several different counts. Linens appear like a basket weave and they offer an old fashioned look to the piece of art. The most basic thing about this fabric is that it has a very crisp feel.

Apart form these fabrics there is also a variety of colors to choose from. The designs of cross stitch that are created can give very realistic effects, just like paintings if desired. It is a form of creative expression rather than just copying the patterns.